考研英语高频词汇（Day53)‘开云体育APP下载’

今天是第53天。失败发生在彻底的放弃之后。

Day531.case[keɪs]【词频：56次】n. 情况；实例；箱v. 困绕；把……装于容器中【词根影象】cas(to before降临)+-e(降临之事)→情况【短语搭配】in case that万一；倘使in the case of至于，在……情况下in case以防；以防万一in any case 无论如何，不管怎样【真题例句】The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy.(2015 Text 1)西班牙的例子引发了关于支持和阻挡君主制的争论。2.label['leɪbəl]【词频：12次】n. 标签；符号v. 贴标签于；把……称为【短语搭配】label…as将……称为【真题例句】Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.(2014完形)今天我们倾向于将肥胖看成不色泽的事。3.undergraduate[ʌndə'grædjʊət]【词频：9次】n. (未获学士学位的)大学生【词根影象】under(未到达)+graduate(结业生)→大学生【短语搭配】in my undergraduate days在我的大学时代【真题例句】However，many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses.(2011 新题型)然而，许多美国一流大学都要求其本科生在那些所有受教育者都应掌握的基本思想准则方面接受基础训练。4.bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn]【词频：8次】n. 契约；协定；生意业务；特价商品；自制货；v. 讨价还价；告竣协议【词根影象】bar+gain→在酒吧里谈妥的→生意业务【短语搭配】bargain with sb与某人讨价还价【真题例句】And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses，yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.(2010 Text 4)死市在一定水平上反映了银行系统的瘫痪，银行为了制止账面损失而不愿出售资产，但也不愿购置那些所谓的廉价资产。

5.shut[ʃʌt]【词频：12次】v. 关闭；停业；幽禁n. 关闭adj.关闭的；围绕的【短语搭配】shut up住口；关闭【真题例句】First，they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.(2012 Text 4)第一，他们可以举行歇工，却无需负担太多结果。6.bright[braɪt]【词频：10次】adj.明亮的，鲜明的；智慧的；愉快的adv.明亮地；灼烁地；欢快地n. 车头灯光【词根影象】br-(明亮的)+braid-(扭)→明亮的【短语搭配】bright future灼烁的未来，灼烁的前途【真题例句】Second，they are mostly bright and well-educated.(2012 Text 4)第二，他们大多数头脑智慧且受过良好的教育。7.dominate['dɒmɪneɪt]【词频：11次】v. 控制；支配；占优势；在……中占主要职位【词根影象】dom(家)+-in(在内里)+-ate(动词后缀)→控制【短语搭配】dominate the election campaign主导选举运动【真题例句】Third，they now dominate left-of-centre politics.(2012 Text 4)第三，他们现在主导着中左政治。8.exploration[eksplə'reɪʃ(ə)n]【词频：8次】n. 勘查；探索【词根影象】ex（向外）+plor(大叫，大呼) +ion（名词后缀）→勘查; 探索【短语搭配】a voyage of exploration探险航行【真题例句】With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstance, the book As a Man Thinketh by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing. (2011 翻译)围绕“思维意识是编织大师”，它缔造了我们的内在性格与外部情况这一主题，詹姆斯·艾伦《思考的人》一书深入探索了自助类读物的真谛。

9.justification[dʒʌstɪfɪ'keɪʃn]【词频：21次】n. 辩护，释罪，证明正当【词根影象】just(正直，执法)+ific(=ify 使……成为)+ation(名词后缀)→辩护，释罪，证明正当【短语搭配】in justification of作为……的辩护【真题例句】Here，Darwinism seems to offer justification，for if all humans share common origins，it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.(2012 翻译)在此，达尔文主义似乎给出了一种合理的说法，因为如果整小我私家类起源相同，似乎有理由认为文化多样性也可以追溯到更有限的开端。10.generous['dʒen(ə)rəs]【词频：5次】adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽弘大量的；有雅量的【词根影象】gen(birth，produce，出生，发生)+-ous(形容词后缀)→慷慨的【短语搭配】be generous in乐于……【真题例句】Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals，keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.(2012 Text 4)政治家们不停“变相提高”公共部门员工的人为待遇，虽然压低了人为涨幅，但增加了假期，尤其是提高了本就很高的养老金。

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